Apa yang akan kamu jawab pertama kali
ketika kamu ditanya tentang negara apa yang memiliki sistem pendidikan terbaik
di dunia ini? Kemungkinan besar kau akan menjawab Amerika, Inggris, Jerman atau
Jepang. Negara-negara maju seperti Amerika, Inggris, Jerman dan Jepang memang
memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi, namun tahukan kamu ternyata saat ini
dunia tengah menjadikan Finlandia sebagai kiblat dalam sistem pengelolaan
pendidikan? Mengapa bisa begitu?
Dimana daya tariknya sistem pendidikan di Finlandia dengan negara-negara lainnya khususnya Indonesia? Jawabannya adalah di kemandirian siswa dan gurunya. Di Finlandia kemandirian dalam mengikuti proses belajar mengajar itu tidak hanya dinikmati oleh guru-gurunya yang begitu dihormati tetapi juga ditularkan kepada para pelajar melalui berbagai kesempatan-kesempatan penting. Salah satunya dimana setiap pelajar diberi otonomi khusus untuk menentukan jadwal ujiannya untuk mata pelajaran yang menurutnya sudah dia kuasai.
Fantastiknya,
dalam evaluasi belajar, angka ketidak lulusan secara nasional tidak pernah
melebihi 2 persen pertahunnya. Finlandia juga tidak mengenal istilah ujian
semester apalagi ujian nasional layaknya ditanah air.
Lantas,
bagaimana guru -guru di Finlandia? Guru-guru Finlandia adalah lulusan terbaik
setiap perguruan tinggi dan mereka harus masuk dalam kelompok 10 besar lulusan
terbaik. Jika tidak, jangan pernah bermimpi jadi guru di negeri ini. Bahkan,
menurut salah satu sumber yang saya ambil, salah satu persyaratan gurunya yaitu
harus bergelar MASTER, bukan bachelor degree.
Itulah
sebabnya guru-guru di Finlandia betul-betul berdedikasi tinggi.Apakah gajinya
besar? TIDAK. Guru-guru Finlandia justru digaji dengan gaji secukupnya bahkan
bisa dikatakan kurang memadai. –jadi merasa miris melihat kondisi guru di
negeri kita, sudah dapat tunjangan profesi, tapi masih belum bisa meningkatkan
etos kerja yang nyata-
Lalu,
apakah mereka protes dengan gaji sedikit? Jawabannya lagi-lagi TIDAK. Justru
mereka begitu menikmati profesinya, hal ini karena mayoritas masyarakat
Finlandia begitu menghormati dan menghargai profesi seorang guru.
Di
Finlandia hanya ada guru-guru dengan kualitas terbaik dengan pelatihan terbaik
pula. Profesi guru sendiri adalah profesi yang sangat dihargai, meski gaji
mereka tidaklah fantastis. Lulusan sekolah menengah terbaik biasanya justru
mendaftar untuk dapat masuk di sekolah-sekolah pendidikan, dan hanya 1 dari 7
pelamar yang bisa diterima. Persaingannya bahkan lebih ketat daripada masuk ke
fakultas hukum atau kedokteran !
Dibawah ini
beberapa hal yang mungkin bisa ditiru dari sistem pendidikan di Finlandia,
yaitu :
1. Anak Finlandia tidak memulai sekolah
sampai usia mereka 7 Thn. ( Bandingkan dengan para orangtua di Indonesia justru
bangga anaknya sekolah pada usia dibawah usia 7 tahun. bahkan dengan beben
pembelajaran yang berat.)
2. Tidak di bebani Ujian dan PR, sampai
menjelang usia mereka remaja.
3. Anak-anak tidak diukur sama sekali selama
enam tahun pertama pendidikan mereka. ( Pada sistem pendidikan kita , Murid SD
sampai stress karena sering ditakuti Pihak sekolah, dengan seabreg Ujian,
Padahal terkadang anak sering tidak diajar ).
4. Hanya ada satu tes standar wajib di
Finlandia, yang diambil ketika anak-anak berusia 16 Tahun. ( Bandingkan dengan
sistem ujian ujian di SMP dan SMA, Ditambah UN, bukan saja membuat
Lembaga pendidikan tidak jujur, Anak hanya dihargai Otaknya saja, Minus bakat
dan Minat,)
5. Tidak ada Kelas Unggulan,semua kemampuan
berada pada kelas yang sama. Dan terbukti akhirnya RSBI /RSI di indonesia oleh
MK dicabut keberadaanya, karena akan tercipta kasta kasta baru dalam dunia
pendidikan.
6. Finlandia menghabiskan sekitar 30 persen
lebih untuk biaya pendidikan per siswa mengungguli Amerika Serikat.
30 persen anak-anak menerima bantuan tambahan selama sembilan tahun pertama mereka sekolah.
30 persen anak-anak menerima bantuan tambahan selama sembilan tahun pertama mereka sekolah.
7. 66 persen siswa masuk ke perguruan tinggi.
Dan tertinggi di Eropa
8. Nyaris semua siswa memilki kemampuan
akademis yang merata
9. Kelas sains maksimal 16 siswa sehingga
mereka dapat melakukan eksperimen praktis dalam setiap kelas
10. 93
persen masyarakat Finlandia lulus dari SMA.bahkan17,5 peresen lebih
tinggi dari AS
11. 43
persen dari Finlandia siswa sekolah menengah pergi ke sekolah kejuruan.
12. Siswa
SD mendapatkan 75 menit dari istirahat sehari di Finlandia dibandingkan
rata-rata 27 menit di Amerika Serikat.
13. Guru
hanya menghabiskan 4 jam sehari di dalam kelas, dan mengambil 2 jam seminggu
untuk “pengembangan profesional.”
14. Finlandia
memiliki jumlah guru sebanyak di New York City, namun siswa jauh
lebih sedikit. Dengan perbandingan 600.000 siswa di finlandia dengan 1,1 juta
di NYC.
Sebagai
calon pendidik dan agents of change, apa ambisimu untuk memajukan
pendidikan di negeri ini???





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